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 Hip Dysplasia
Hip Dysplasia is a disorder in the development of the hip joint in dogs. In general the ball and socket are mismatched and the ball is not well seated in the socket. The head of the femur (ball) becomes flattened, and its seating remains shallow, so that the joint fails to engage properly. Complications include boney outgrowths around the joint, and eventual severe arthritis. The normal ‘ball and socket’ arrangement thus becomes ineffective and fails to articulate effectively, leading to lameness. There is a characteristic bunny hopping gait and some hip pain, especially on rising. Treatment may be medical and palliative for mild cases, with surgical procedures for moderate to severe cases. There is a high degree of inheritance in a number of dog breeds.
 Treatment Options
The diagnosis of hip dysplasia is achieved primarily through palpation and radiography.
The treatment for hip dysplasia is dependent on the age and size of the dog and the severity of clinical signs.
The three most widely accepted surgical treatments for hip dysplasia are Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO), Triple Pelvic Osteotomy (TPO) and Total Hip Replacement (THR).
Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO) is indicated for hip dysplasia and hip fractures in small dogs and cats. Medium to large breed dogs often have poor outcomes following FHO.
Triple Pelvic Osteotomy (TPO) has been used to treat young dogs with an absence of arthritis.
Total Hip Replacement (THR) is the optimal treatment for medium to large breed dogs both young and old with hip dysplasia.
Total Hip Replacement (THR)
Triple Pelvic Osteotomy (TPO)
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